dental Gum Disease & Periodontal dentistry

Gum disease, Gingivitis & Periodontis

All big words to describe your gums which structure and support your teeth. Periodontics refers to the treatment and maintenance of your gums.

What is Gingivitis ?

Gingivitis is an early form of periodontitis, or gum disease. Left untreated, gingivitis can escalate into periodontitis (see below).

What are the signs of Gingivitis ?

• occasional swelling of the gums

• gums that bleed after brushing or flossing

• itchy gums

• bright red or purple gums

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How is gingivitis treated ?

Gingivitis can be treated by having your teeth professionally cleaned and then followed by a strict oral hygiene regimen, including anti-bacterial rinses.

What is Periodontitis ?

Periodontitis is gum disease. Aside from gingivitis, there are other factors that can contribute to the periodontitis, including: smoking, genetic tendencies, and unchecked diabetes.

What are the signs of Periodontitis ?

• symptoms include those of gingivitis (above)

• metallic taste in the mouth

• receding gums

• enlarged spaces between the gums and teeth

• severe halitosis (bad breath)

• loose teeth (from loss of bone)

How is periodontitis treated ?

To rid your mouth of periodontitis, we remove the buildup of bacterial plaque through scraping or sonic vibration. Alternatively, small pads treated with antibiotic solutions can be placed between the teeth and gums, which also help to reduce plaque and combat the disease.

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